EFSA Science
The independent scientific advice produced by EFSA provides risk managers (the European Commission, the European Parliament and EU Member States) with a sound foundation for EU policy and legislation on food and feed safety.
___________________________________________________________ The scientific work of EFSA revolves around four central themes:
EFSA scientific opinions and reports, guidelines and guidance documents are in response to formal requests to the Authority from the European Commission, the European Parliament, EU Member States or through so-called ‘self-tasking’ activities. ‘Self-tasking’ occurs when EFSA, during the course of its regular work, identifies a particular issue which it believes requires further analysis and research.
EFSA assesses the risk of specific groups of regulated substances and develops proposals for risk-related factors while following legally defined notification/authorisation procedures and time schedules. Authorisation of regulated substances is the responsibility of risk managers.
Scientific opinions in this area cover tests and other tools – such as BSE/TSE diagnostic tests – that are used to assess and control risk factors and disease, to monitor zoonoses (a disease and/or infection which is naturally transmissible directly or indirectly between animals and humans) and other food-borne zoonotic agents and to provide a scientific review of new tools for the eradication of specific animal diseases.
EFSA invests in food science through development, promotion and application of new and harmonised scientific approaches and methodologies for hazard and risk assessment of food and feed. Most of the work in this area responds to requests from EFSA and is carried out by the Scientific Committee, the EFSA Scientific Panels with the support of EFSA’s Science Department. EFSA’s risk assessments are carried out by its Scientific Committee and nine Scientific Panels specialized in the following areas:
The Authority also monitors specific risk factors such as BSE/TSE while the Pesticide Risk Assessment Peer Review Unit (PRAPeR) is responsible for the peer review of initial assessments carried out by rapporteur Member States on new or existing active substances used in plant protection products. The Panels are comprised of leading independent scientists appointed for a three-year term following a public call for expressions of interest. Working Groups are created by the Panels when additional expertise in specific areas of competence is needed. EFSA Science encourages open scientific debate on food and feed safety issues with stakeholders outside the organization. Activities in this area include open consultations on certain EFSA opinions, stakeholder colloquia where scientific issues are discussed and invitations to submit specific scientific data to EFSA. |