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Sikhye
(Sweet drink made from fermented rice)
You are having perfect dessert by drinking one bowl of
cool Sikhye after having eaten enough foods during festive
days and feasts. On top of its taste, it is very good for
digestion. Sikhye requires very simple ingredients to make
and it is easy to make it but it takes for quite long hours.
Make steamed rice using plain rice or glutinous rice, put
malt in it and leave it for one night in warm temperature.
Then grains of steamed rice are fermented and come up to
the surface. As the grains are fermented by the action of
diastase enzyme, unique sweet taste and flavor of malt are
created. When rice was fermented, boil it once again after
putting sugar or honey and cooled down. It gives better
taste and flavor if minced ginger or citron juice is put
while boiling it.
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Hwachae
(Honeyed juice mixed with fruits)
From early times, our ancestors preferred to have cold
drinks than hot tea.
“Hwachae” can be categorized into chinensis
“Hwachae”, honey “Hwachae”, “Hwachae”
made of herb ingredients and “Hwachae” made
of fruits only depending on the taste of juice. Even though
they are cold drinks but people enjoyed them all the year
round regardless of season. In spring and summer when there
are a lot of flowers and fruits, people made “Hwachae”
using the flowers and fruits and enjoyed drinking them.
When people put flower on the surface of “Hwachae,”
the flower is coated with dry starch and put it into the
boiling water for a short while and it is cooled down right
away. The flower made as such which was put on the surface
of “Hwachae” adds the feeling of seasonality
and nutrition as well.
In summer, watermelon Hwachae is very good for cooling down
hot weather. Cut watermelon into half and take out water
melon into round pieces and make cold Hwachae putting ice
in it. Also there are strawberry Hwachae, peach Hwachae
and citron Hwachae. To make fruit Hwachae properly, fruit
juice are used in addition to sugar and pieces of the fruit
should be put into the Hwachae to give more of the fruit
taste.
The most frequently using material to make water for Hwachae
is chinensis water. In the sweet and sour taste of chinensis
water, people put azalea in spring, barley, cherry or rose
flower in summer, pear in autumn and thin starch noodle
in winter. “Hwachae” with thin starch noodle
is called Hwamyeon (flower noodle). The fruit of chinensis
has five tastes of sweet, sour, bitter, salty and hot and
the texture of chinensis has strong sour taste as it contains
a lot of organic acids such as malic acid and tartaric acid.
Chinensis is known to be good for helping thirst and recovering
from tiredness.
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Sujeonggwa
(Fruit punch made of dried persimmon)
When Sujeonggwa is placed outside the house for a while
in winter, thin ice is created on the surface of water and
soft persimmon is inside the cold water. People drink cold
water first and take out soft persimmon and eat in winter,
and the tastes of both water and persimmon are very good.
One of the well-known Korean traditional drinks, Sujeonggwa
has sweet taste as well as cassia bark and ginger’s
hot taste and flavor, and the ingredients used to make Sujeonggwa
are fried persimmon, ginger juice, honey and pine nuts.
From old days, persimmon is known to have efficacy for diarrhea
and stomach ache, especially it contains abundant beta-carotene.
As persimmon contains more than 82% of moisture, we cannot
store persimmon for long time but our ancestors demonstrated
their wisdom in inventing to make dried persimmon for longer
storage. We see white powder on the surface of dried persimmon
but it is the ingredients of glucose and levulose. And also
we put pine nuts on the surface of water, and pine nut prevents
the oxidation of tannin and iron ingredients contained in
the persimmon and eventually helps preventing anemia. And
ginger is known to be a food which has warm nature and it
makes the functions of lung and stomach healthy. Cassia
bark has hot taste as well as sweet taste and therefore
it helps make our body warm in winter.
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Misu
(Powder of roasted grains)
Misu is a cold drink which is made by pouring water to
roasted grain powder little by little to mix it well in
water and putting ice cubes. Some people put add sugar or
honey in Misu. Misu powder is roasted grain powder and generally
glutinous rice is used but barley or wheat is also used.
These days, Misu powder made of five grains including bean
and sesame became popular. As the starch of grains is gelatinized
in Misu powder, it has been used as emergency food for war
and long travel from old days.
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Sudan
(Rice cake in water)
“Sudan” means rice cake in water, and “Sudan
is made by kneading rice powder or flour, boiling it and
putting it in honeyed water together with pine nuts after
cutting in the length of 1.5 inches. From old days, people
made barley “Sudan” in June using freshly harvested
barley in the year and barley “Sudan” is made
by steaming barley, coating it with starch and putting it
in chinensis water. Barley grains floating on the chinensis
water with sweet and sour tastes looks very good and chewy
tastes of barley grains are also very good.
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Fruit
Tea
From old days, our ancestors decocted herb ingredients
such as date, ginseng, Japanese apricot, chinensis, Ostericum
grosseserratum, Chinese matrimony vine, ginseng, cassia
bark or cassia tora, or one of more kinds of fruits such
as gingko nut, walnut and pear in hot water for long hours
and used to drink it. These days, people like to drink the
tea of plant leaves such as pine needles, persimmon leaves,
Angelica Keiskei or chicory or plant roots. Cassia mark
tea is made by decocting thin sliced cassia bark in water
for approximately one hour. Ginger tea is made by peeling
off skin of gingers, cutting them into thin slices and decocting
it in water. Ginger is also used for herb medicine. Sometimes
tea is made by decocting gingko nut, data and cassia bark
together. Chinese matrimony vine tea is a tea decocted using
the fruit of Chinese matrimony vine, which was a cold drink
in summer. Cassia tora tea is made of the seeds of cassia
tora, and the name was given as it was known to be good
for eye sight. Japanese apricot tea is made of the dried
fruits while its flower is used to make Japanese apricot
flower tea. Japanese apricot contains a lot of citric acid
which is good for the recovery from tiredness. Citron tea
and Chinese quince tea are made by putting the sliced flesh
of the fruits into honey or sugar for several days and boiling
the clear juice called Yujacheong or Mogwacheong which are
generated from the flesh and honey. In summer it can be
taken as cold drinks putting Yujacheong or Mogwacheong into
cold water.
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Grain
Tea
As ordinary tea taken at home instead of drinking plain
water, barley tea and corn tea are available. Grain tea
is good for health and its taste is also good but in order
to make grain tea, grains should be roasted and gelatinized.
As grain teas besides barley, corn and adlay teas, chicory
and Solomon’s seal teas are also available which are
made by soaking the fried chicory and Solomon’s seal
for drink.
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